Materials Management Terminology

Main terminology

Term

Definition

Materials Management

General term for purchasing, stores and stock control

Purchase Order

An order an external supplier to purchase materials.

EDI Purchase Order

A grouping of purchase orders for EDI purposes

Requisition

A request to an internal department to provide materials

Van stock purchase order

A purchase order for van stock materials automatically created based on usage on a visit.

Results in a stock receipt to the van.

Van stock requisition

A request to stores to pick van stock materials automatically created based on usage on a visit .

Results in a stock transfer from stores to van stock location.

Direct purchase order

A purchase order for an item which is not carried on the van.

Stock will be costed against the order and confirmed as the job is completed

Over the counter order

A type of Direct Purchase Order which will have an automatic goods receipt as the order transaction takes place.

Otherwise treated like a Direct Purchase Order

Stores Requisition

Request to stores to provide an item which is stocked in stores but not carried on the van.

Stock will be costed against the order and confirmed as the job is completed.

Results in a stock transfer from stores to van stock location.

Purchase Requisition

Request to purchasing to buy a non stocked item for a job. Will result in a Direct Purchase Order being raised by Purchasing

General purchase order

Purchase order which is not for van stocks or for directly for sales orders

General requisition

Requisition which is not for van stocks or for directly for sales orders

Stores replenishment order

Purchase Order created to automatically replenish a central stores location.

Purchase Orders raised based reorder point logic via from stock issues to vans via van stock requisitions and stores requisitions 

Order and Requisition Types

Order or Requisition

Type

Comments

Purchase Order

Van stock

Items shown as used on visit

Costed against visit

 

Direct

Costed against order

 

General

Not part of job cost

 

Stores Replenishment

Not part of job cost

Requisition

Van Stock

Items shown as used on visit

Costed against visit

 

Stores

Costed against order

 

General

Not part of job cost

There is also a field called PO Source - "Service Desk", "Mobile" or "Integration".